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Elijah bible study4/11/2024 ![]() Prophet against Prophet: The Role of the Micaiah Narrative (1 Kings 22) in the Development of Early Prophetic Tradition. ![]() While a large portion is devoted to the Latter Prophets, the Former Prophets-including Elijah-are briefly examined as well.ĭeVries, S. J. This volume is an introduction to Israel’s prophetic literature. Hear O Heavens and Listen O Earth: An Introduction to the Prophets. Finally, Kissling 1996 examines the use of characters such as Elijah as a driving force of the narrator’s view in biblical literature.Ĭook, Joan E. Others analyze prophetic narrative (as opposed to prophetic speech) as an independent genre requiring its own exegetical approach, including DeVries 1978, Rofé 1988, and Simon 1997. Some treatments, such as Cook 2006, are dominated by the treatment of the Latter Prophets or classical prophecy, but include the Former Prophets as well. Lindblom 1976 has become a standard work on biblical prophecy and its various manifestations. Redditt 2008 is an excellent introduction to the biblical prophets that assumes no previous knowledge on the part of the reader. ![]() ![]() The references in this section examine the office of prophet and the practice of prophecy. The prophetic office evolved over time in ancient Israel. Some of Elisha’s miracles were the turning of bad water into clean water ( 2 Kings 2:19-22), making a widow’s oil to fill many jars ( 2 Kings 4:1-7), and even raising a boy from the dead ( 2 Kings 4:32-37).General Overviews of Israelite and Judean Prophecy He received the double portion he had asked for and performed many miracles in Israel. Elisha picked up Elijah’s mantle and used it to cross the Jordan again on dry land. Elijah was then carried straight into heaven by a chariot of fire. In 2 Kings 2, Elijah and Elisha traversed the Jordan River on dry land, and Elisha, understanding that Elijah would soon pass away, asked to be blessed with a double portion of Elijah’s spirit. Elijah went to Ahaziah and declared the king would die from his sickness, a prophecy that was soon filled. The third group of men was led by a commander who pleaded for mercy and was spared retribution. In 2 Kings 1, Elijah again called down fire from heaven to slay two groups of 50 men sent from King Ahaziah. He did this, and Elisha promptly joined him ( 1 Kings 19:19-21). Reaching Mount Horeb, Elijah heard the voice of God tell him to anoint two kings as well as Elisha as a prophet. Rain fell, and Elijah retreated from the evil Queen Jezebel, who had sworn to kill him ( 1 Kings 19). When it is Elijah's turn he boldly soaks the sacrament with water to display his supreme trust in God to start a fire despite being wet.Īfter Elijah’s victory over the prophets of Baal when he called down fire from heaven, the drought ended. Ahab's prophets pray for hours to Baal but nothing happens. The challenge is to offer sacrifices to their own deities and see which starts a fire to show their divinity. Elijah dares Ahab to a challenge of his deity, Baal, versus the God of Elijah at Mount Carmel. The tale proceeds as Elijah confronts the evil king, Ahab, about being the cause of problems for the people of Israel.
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